1 00:00:01,439 --> 00:00:09,500 Fifty years ago today, on July 2, 1964 -- one month after I graduated from segregated C.A. 2 00:00:09,500 --> 00:00:14,869 Johnson High School in Columbia, SC -- one of the last remaining legal barriers to equal 3 00:00:14,869 --> 00:00:20,930 opportunity in America was toppled when President Lyndon Johnson signed into law the most sweeping 4 00:00:20,930 --> 00:00:25,840 civil rights legislation since the post-Civil War Reconstruction Era. 5 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:33,430 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination in such areas as voting, public restaurants, 6 00:00:33,430 --> 00:00:39,960 employment and education on the bases of such characteristics as race, color, religion, 7 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:42,210 national origin and gender. 8 00:00:42,210 --> 00:00:48,199 It was a pivotal moment in the nation's on-going struggle to right the wrongs of the past and 9 00:00:48,199 --> 00:00:54,040 it ushered in an era of diversity and inclusion that in the last half-century has literally 10 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:57,940 transformed the face of America, and the face of NASA. 11 00:00:57,940 --> 00:01:04,519 I ask that you join with me and the entire NASA family in pausing today to reflect on 12 00:01:04,519 --> 00:01:10,080 the many changes that have taken place in our country and in NASA since the passage 13 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:13,900 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 14 00:01:13,900 --> 00:01:18,180 Before the passage of the Civil Rights Act, which was originally proposed by President 15 00:01:18,180 --> 00:01:25,820 John F. Kennedy before his 1963 assassination, some of us could not eat in the same restaurants 16 00:01:25,820 --> 00:01:29,220 or go to the same movie theaters as whites. 17 00:01:29,220 --> 00:01:33,920 Some of us were forced to go to separate and unequal segregated schools. 18 00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:36,870 Some of us were denied the right to vote. 19 00:01:36,870 --> 00:01:41,340 Some of us could not even apply for the same jobs as whites. 20 00:01:41,340 --> 00:01:45,640 Today, America is a very different place and so is NASA. 21 00:01:45,640 --> 00:01:51,820 There is more opportunity...more diversity...and more hope for the future because of the struggles 22 00:01:51,820 --> 00:01:59,140 and sacrifices of people like John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Martin Luther King, Jr., 23 00:01:59,140 --> 00:02:05,380 Congressman John Lewis, Fannie Lew Hammer, Rosa Parks and so many other foot soldiers 24 00:02:05,380 --> 00:02:07,640 of the Civil Rights movement. 25 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:13,660 NASA was created as a Federal agency in 1958, at a time when the struggle for civil rights 26 00:02:13,660 --> 00:02:16,710 and racial equality was intensifying. 27 00:02:16,710 --> 00:02:21,580 Much of the new agency was located in the racially segregated south which brought us 28 00:02:21,580 --> 00:02:26,310 directly into the path of the civil rights movement and although it took a while for 29 00:02:26,310 --> 00:02:32,380 NASA to fully open its doors to people of all races, genders, and walks of life, we 30 00:02:32,380 --> 00:02:35,900 have made great strides over the years. 31 00:02:35,900 --> 00:02:41,310 Much of our progress is due to the hard work and dedication of our Office of Diversity 32 00:02:41,310 --> 00:02:47,410 and Equal Opportunity at Headquarters and the diversity champions and managers at each 33 00:02:47,410 --> 00:02:49,120 of our Centers. 34 00:02:49,120 --> 00:02:55,170 Today, African Americans and other minorities are playing critical roles in everything we 35 00:02:55,170 --> 00:03:04,220 do -- as scientists and engineers, administrators and managers, analysts, astronauts, educators, 36 00:03:04,220 --> 00:03:06,380 communicators and more. 37 00:03:06,380 --> 00:03:12,060 Like the rest of America, our greatest mission -- to "build a more perfect Union" -- is not 38 00:03:12,060 --> 00:03:13,770 yet complete. 39 00:03:13,770 --> 00:03:20,150 As President Lyndon Baines Johnson reminded us 50 years ago today, "This Civil Rights 40 00:03:20,150 --> 00:03:26,690 Act is a challenge to all of us to go to work in our communities and our States, in our 41 00:03:26,690 --> 00:03:34,390 homes and in our hearts, to eliminate the last vestiges of injustice in our beloved 42 00:03:34,390 --> 00:03:35,390 country." 43 00:03:35,390 --> 00:03:42,209 Thanks to every single on of you in our NASA-contractor family for being good stewards of NASA's commitment